UNIT 6 MCQ PART 1 NEURAL NETWORK

 UNIT -6
MCQ

  1. A neural network is designed to:
    A) Work like a traditional database
    B) Mimic the human brain by processing information through nodes
    C) Only store images
    D) Replace humans completely

  2. Neural networks can:
    A) Identify patterns
    B) Weigh choices
    C) Make decisions
    D) All of the above

  3. One advantage of neural networks is:
    A) They require explicit programming for feature extraction
    B) They automatically extract important features from data
    C) They can only process structured data
    D) They cannot handle messy data

  4. Neural networks are widely used in:
    A) Chatbots
    B) Spam filtering
    C) Image tagging
    D) All of the above

  5. Personalized recommendations in e-commerce are possible because of:
    A) Small Data
    B) Neural networks
    C) Only structured databases
    D) Manual calculations

  6. Neural networks help search engines like Google by:
    A) Storing websites
    B) Improving ranking through pattern recognition
    C) Deleting irrelevant data
    D) Reducing server space

  7. Neural networks consist of:
    A) Only input and output layers
    B) Layers of interconnected nodes: input, hidden, and output layers
    C) Only hidden layers
    D) Random disconnected nodes

  8. The human brain analogy in neural networks refers to:
    A) Nodes acting like neurons
    B) Using physical brain parts
    C) Processing only numbers
    D) Data storage in memory chips

  9. The main purpose of a neural network is to:
    A) Store huge data
    B) Identify patterns and make predictions
    C) Replace all programming
    D) Reduce dataset size

  10. Neural networks are particularly useful for:
    A) Simple arithmetic
    B) Complex patterns and decision-making
    C) Deleting small files
    D) Storing spreadsheets only

  1. The input layer of a neural network:
    A) Generates the final prediction
    B) Contains units representing input features
    C) Does all the calculations
    D) Updates weights

  2. Hidden layers:
    A) Are optional and do not learn patterns
    B) Learn patterns from data and perform calculations
    C) Only exist in output layers
    D) Store the final output

  3. Output layer:
    A) Takes input features
    B) Generates final predictions or results
    C) Adjusts weights of hidden layers
    D) Deletes irrelevant data

  4. Each connection between neurons has a:
    A) Bias only
    B) Weight showing its importance
    C) Fixed value of 1
    D) Only input value

  5. If a neuron’s input is big enough, it:
    A) Fires and passes information to the next layer
    B) Shuts down
    C) Deletes itself
    D) Sends information backward automatically

  6. Nodes in a neural network:
    A) Only store data
    B) Perform calculations and produce output
    C) Randomly activate
    D) Only exist in input layers

  7. A deep neural network has:
    A) No hidden layers
    B) Two or more hidden layers
    C) Only one output node
    D) No input layer

  8. Training deep networks is called:
    A) Shallow learning
    B) Deep learning
    C) Weight initialization
    D) Feature extraction

  9. Bias in a neuron helps:
    A) Reduce the number of layers
    B) Adjust activation function for better accuracy
    C) Delete irrelevant inputs
    D) Only store data

  10. Activation functions:
    A) Decide whether a neuron activates or not
    B) Store weights
    C) Delete unnecessary layers
    D) Only exist in input nodes

  11. Examples of activation functions include:
    A) Sigmoid, Tanh, ReLU
    B) Linear regression
    C) Mean and Median
    D) None of the above

  12. Learning rules in neural networks guide:
    A) How weights and biases are updated
    B) How data is deleted
    C) How to store spreadsheets
    D) How to build input layers only

  13. The most common learning rule is:
    A) Forward propagation
    B) Backpropagation
    C) Weight deletion
    D) Bias calculation only

  14. Forward propagation is:
    A) Error correction process
    B) Passing input → hidden → output to make predictions
    C) Only adjusting biases
    D) Deleting irrelevant inputs

  15. Backpropagation is used to:
    A) Pass data forward
    B) Fix errors by updating weights
    C) Store input features
    D) Create activation functions

  1. Each neuron multiplies input by:
    A) Bias
    B) Weights
    C) Activation function
    D) Output

  2. Total input in a neuron is:
    A) Only the input numbers
    B) Weighted sum of inputs plus bias
    C) Only the activation function
    D) Only output

  3. Activation function decides:
    A) Whether output = 1 (activate) or 0 (don’t activate)
    B) How weights are stored
    C) Only forward propagation
    D) Input features

  4. Feedforward means:
    A) Passing information backward
    B) Step-by-step passing of information from input → hidden → output
    C) Only updating weights
    D) Storing bias values

  5. Information in a feedforward network moves:
    A) Forward only, no loops
    B) Backward only
    C) Randomly
    D) In loops between layers

  6. Output of one neuron becomes:
    A) Input for the next neuron
    B) Stored as bias
    C) Only for activation calculation
    D) Deleted after one use

  7. Threshold logic in perceptrons gives output as:
    A) Any real number
    B) 0 or 1
    C) Negative only
    D) Only positive decimals

  8. Perceptrons were created in:
    A) 1958
    B) 1965
    C) 2000
    D) 1990

  9. The simplest neural network is called:
    A) Deep Neural Network
    B) Perceptron
    C) CNN
    D) RNN

  10. Perceptrons use:
    A) ReLU activation only
    B) Threshold Logic Units (TLUs)
    C) Bias only
    D) Convolution filters

  11. Feedforward Neural Network (FFNN) is also called:
    A) Convolutional Network
    B) Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP)
    C) Recurrent Network
    D) GAN

  12. FFNN moves data:
    A) Only forward from input → hidden → output
    B) Forward and backward simultaneously
    C) Randomly
    D) Backward only

  13. FFNN works well with:
    A) Small datasets only
    B) Noisy or messy data
    C) Text only
    D) Images only

  14. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are mainly used for:
    A) Sequential data
    B) Image and video processing
    C) Text prediction only
    D) Spam detection

  15. CNNs use:
    A) Loops to remember previous data
    B) Filters to detect edges, shapes, and textures
    C) Only linear regression
    D) Threshold Logic Units

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